Thumbnail for KnitSim: Knitting Simulation for Fabric Pattern Visualization
VINCI 2025
Benedikt Kantz, Peter Waldert, Tobias Schreck, Reinhold Preiner

Abstract

Visualizations of knitting and weaving patterns are often bound to two-dimensional visualization, while the resulting fabric piece is inherently three-dimensional. This need for a third dimension arises from (a) the property of the knitting process to create a fabric with offsets and (b) the resulting piece’s structure, i.e. round or closed pieces intended to be worn. Our system, KnitSim, should aid users in visualising possible color combinations, effects of purling or knitting, and the proportions and effects of knit patterns before they start a lengthy, manual knitting process. We propose a web- based interface that enables users to describe their piece as scripted code, allowing it to be generated as a three-dimensional piece. KnitSim, furthermore, enables the simulation of fabric relaxation effects directly in the browser, allowing for the assessment of the final form of the workpiece.